Atlas #41636 Shay Steam Locomotive East Side Logging Review

Collection of maps

Frontispiece of the 1595 atlas of Mercator

An atlas is a collection of maps; information technology is typically a bundle of maps of Globe or of a region of Earth.

Atlases accept traditionally been bound into volume form, but today many atlases are in multimedia formats. In addition to presenting geographic features and political boundaries, many atlases often feature geopolitical, social, religious and economic statistics. They also have information well-nigh the map and places in it.

Etymology [edit]

The apply of the word "carrot" in a geographical context dates from 1595 when the German-Flemish geographer Gerardus Mercator published Atlas Sive Cosmographicae Meditationes de Fabrica Mundi et Fabricati Figura ("Atlas or cosmographical meditations upon the cosmos of the universe and the universe as created"). This title provides Mercator's definition of the word as a description of the creation and form of the whole universe, not just as a drove of maps. The volume that was published posthumously one twelvemonth afterward his expiry is a broad-ranging text but, as the editions evolved, it became simply a collection of maps and it is in that sense that the word was used from the center of the 17th century. The neologism coined by Mercator was a mark of his respect for the Titan, Atlas, the "King of Mauretania", whom he considered to be the first great geographer.^[1]

History of atlases [edit]

The first work that contained systematically bundled maps of compatible size representing the commencement modern atlas was prepared past Italian cartographer Pietro Coppo in the early 16th century; withal it was not published at that fourth dimension, and so it is conventionally not considered the first atlas. Rather, that title is awarded to the collection of maps Theatrum Orbis Terrarum past the Brabantian cartographer Abraham Ortelius printed in 1570.

Withal atlases published nowadays are quite different from those published in the 16th–19th centuries. Unlike today, about atlases were non bound and ready for the customer to purchase, but their possible components were shelved separately. The customer could select the contents to their liking, and take the maps coloured/aureate or not. The atlas was then leap. Thus early printed atlases with the same title page tin can be different in contents.^[2]

Types of atlases [edit]

A travel atlas is made for easy use during travel, and often has spiral bindings and so information technology may be folded flat (for instance Geographers' A-Z Map Company famous A–Z atlases). It has maps at a large zoom and then the maps tin can exist reviewed easily.^{[ clarification needed ]} A travel atlas may also be referred to every bit a route map.^[3]

A desk atlas is made like to a reference volume. It may be in hardback or paperback course.

There are atlases of the other planets (and their satellites) in the Solar Arrangement.^[4]

Atlases of beefcake exist, mapping out organs of the homo body or other organisms.^[5]

Selected atlases [edit]

Some cartographically or commercially important atlases are:

17th century and before:

• Atlas Sive Cosmographicae (Mercator, Duisburg, in present-mean solar day Deutschland, 1595)
• Atlas Novus (Blaeu, Netherlands, 1635–1658)
• Atlas Maior (Blaeu, Netherlands, 1662–1667)
• Cartes générales de toutes les parties du monde (France, 1658–1676)
• Dell'Arcano del Mare (England/Italia, 1645–1661)
• Piri Reis map (Ottoman Empire, 1570–1612)
• Theatrum Orbis Terrarum (Ortelius, Netherlands, 1570–1612)
• Klencke Atlas (1660; i of the world's largest books)
• The Brittania (John Ogilby, 1670–1676)

18th century:

• Atlas Nouveau (Amsterdam, 1742)
• Britannia Depicta (London, 1720)
• Cary'south New and Correct English language Atlas (London, 1787)

19th century:

• Andrees Allgemeiner Handatlas (Federal republic of germany, 1881–1939; in the UK every bit Times Atlas of the World, 1895)
• Rand McNally Atlas (U.s., 1881–nowadays)
• Stielers Handatlas (Germany, 1817–1944)
• Times Atlas of the Earth (United Kingdom, 1895–present)

20th century:

• Atlante Internazionale del Touring Club Italiano (Italy, 1927–1978)
• Atlas Linguisticus (Austria, 1934)
• Atlas Mira (Soviet Marriage/Russia, 1937–present)
• Geographers' A–Z Street Atlas (United Kingdom, 1938–present)
• Gran Atlas Aguilar (Spain, 1969/1970)
• The Historical Atlas of China (Cathay)
• National Geographic Atlas of the Globe (United States, 1963–nowadays)
• Pergamon World Atlas (1962/1968)

21st century:

• North American Environmental Atlas

See too [edit]

• Atlas of Our Changing Surround
• Bird atlas
• Cartography
• Cartopedia
• Deject atlas
• European Atlas of the Seas
• Fictitious entry
• Geography
• Google Maps
• Manifold
• NASA World Wind
• National Atlas of the Us
• Star atlas
• TerraServer-USA
• Theatrum Orbis Terrarum

References [edit]

1. ^ Mercator's own account of the reasons for choosing King Atlas are given in the preface of the 1595 atlas. A translation by David Sullivan is available in a digital version of the atlas published past Octavo. The text is freely available at the New York Guild Library Archived March x, 2016, at the Wayback Car, pdf page 104 (corresponding to p. 34 of Sullivan's text).
2. ^ Jan Smits, Todd Fell (2011). Early on printed atlases: shaping Plato's 'Forms' into bibliographic descriptions. In: Periodical of map & geography libraries : advances in geospatial information, collections & athenaeum, (ISSN 1542-0353), 7(2011)2, p. 184-210.
3. ^ "Road map". Merriam Webster . Retrieved 2012-05-31 .
4. ^ Greeley, Ronald; Batson, Raymond. The NASA Atlas of the Solar System. ISBN978-0521561273.
5. ^ Schwartz, John (2008-04-22). "The Body in Depth". The New York Times . Retrieved 2015-05-07 .

External links [edit]

Wikimedia Eatables has media related to Atlas.

Sources

• On the origin of the term "Atlas"

Online atlases

• World Atlas
• ÖROK-Atlas Online: Atlas on spatial development in Republic of austria
• Geography Network
• MapChart EarthAtlas, gratis online atlas with interactive maps about topics like demography, economy, wellness and surroundings.
• National Geographic MapMachine

History of atlases

• Atlases, at the US Library of Congress site - a give-and-take of many significant atlases, with some illustrations. Part of Geography and Maps, an Illustrated Guide.

Historical atlases online

• Centennia Historical Atlas required reading at the Usa Naval Academy for over a decade.
• Historical map spider web sites list, Perry–Castañeda Library, University of Texas
• Ryhiner Drove Composite atlas with maps, plans and views from the 16th-18th centuries, covering the globe, with near 16,000 images in total.
• Manuscript Atlases held by the Academy of Pennsylvania Libraries - fully digitized with descriptions.
• Historical Atlas in Persuasive Cartography, The PJ Manner Collection, Cornell University Library

Other links

• Google Globe: a visual 3D interactive atlas.
• NASA'south World Wind software.
• Wikimapia a wikiproject designed to describe the entire world.

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Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atlas

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